PK EgèN«KíaÅ Å occurrence.txtid basisOfRecord occurrenceID occurrenceRemarks recordedBy behavior occurrenceStatus previousIdentifications eventID identifiedBy identificationQualifier scientificNameID scientificName
DASSHDT00000144_001 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_001_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_001 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_002 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_002_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_002 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_003 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_003_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_003 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_004 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_004_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_004 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_005 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_005_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_005 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_006 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_006_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_006 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_007 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_007_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_007 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_008 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_008_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_008 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_009 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_009_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_009 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_010 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_010_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_010 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_011 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_011_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_011 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_012 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_012_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_012 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_013 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_013_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_013 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_014 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_014_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_014 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_015 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_015_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_015 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_016 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_016_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_016 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_017 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_017_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_017 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_018 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_018_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_018 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_019 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_019_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_019 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_020 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_020_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_020 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_021 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_021_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_021 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_022 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_022_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_022 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_023 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_023_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_023 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_024 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_024_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_024 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_025 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_025_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_025 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_026 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_026_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_026 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_027 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_027_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_027 AJSouthward_et_al urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_029 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_029_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_029 J. Haelters urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_030 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_030_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_030 Alan Osborn, then Chief Technician of the Department of Zoology, University of Wales, Swansea urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_031 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_031_733520 absent DASSHDT00000144_031 Mark Burton urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_032 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_032_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_032 Members of the Belgian Strandwerkgroep (including F. Kerckhof) urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_033 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_033_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_033 Members of the Belgian Strandwerkgroep (including F. Kerckhof) urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_034 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_034_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_034 E.I. Rees urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
DASSHDT00000144_028 MaterialSample DASSHDT00000144_028_733520 present DASSHDT00000144_028 P.Tinsley urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:733520 Hesperibalanus fallax
PK EgèNÞ Câ¦' ¦' event.txtid type language institutionID datasetID datasetName ownerInstitutionCode eventID samplingProtocol eventDate eventTime locationID minimumDepthInMeters maximumDepthInMeters decimalLatitude decimalLongitude geodeticDatum coordinateUncertaintyInMeters
DASSHDT00000144_001 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_001 1995-06-02 50.239520000000 -4.105024300000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_002 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_002 1995-06-05 50.157326000000 -4.333591500000 EPSG:4326 15000.0
DASSHDT00000144_003 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_003 1995-06-13 50.234689000000 -4.031467400000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_004 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_004 1995-06-29 50.265635000000 -3.892312100000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_005 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_005 1995-06-29 50.265635000000 -3.892312100000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_006 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_006 1995-07-26 50.265635000000 -3.892312100000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_007 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_007 1995-07-26 50.265635000000 -3.892312100000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_008 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_008 1995-07-26 50.265635000000 -3.892312100000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_009 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_009 1995-08-14 50.265635000000 -3.892312100000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_010 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_010 1995-08-31 50.333333000000 -4.450000000000 EPSG:4326 2500.0
DASSHDT00000144_011 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_011 1995-10-01 50.306343000000 -4.106778500000 EPSG:4326 250.0
DASSHDT00000144_012 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_012 1995-11-08 50.288617000000 -4.045000000000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_013 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_013 1995-11-08 50.288617000000 -4.045000000000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_014 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_014 2000-10-11 50.150396000000 -4.287843700000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_015 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_015 2002-07-14 50.150396000000 -4.287843700000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_016 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_016 2002-07-30 51.199018000000 -4.668706700000 EPSG:4326 250.0
DASSHDT00000144_017 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_017 2002-08-02 50.329800000000 -4.308717000000 EPSG:4326 100.0
DASSHDT00000144_018 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_018 2002-12-07 50.150396000000 -4.287843700000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_019 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_019 2003-02-15 50.208333000000 -4.338888900000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_020 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_020 2003-02-16 50.329800000000 -4.308717000000 EPSG:4326 100.0
DASSHDT00000144_021 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_021 2003-03-22 50.150396000000 -4.287843700000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_022 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_022 2003-07-25 50.045833000000 -5.044083000000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_023 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_023 2003-10-12 50.150396000000 -4.287843700000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_024 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_024 2003-11-15 50.176898000000 -4.484138500000 EPSG:4326 1000.0
DASSHDT00000144_025 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_025 2003-11-15 50.176898000000 -4.484138500000 EPSG:4326 1000.0
DASSHDT00000144_026 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_026 2003-12-06 50.150396000000 -4.287843700000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_027 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_027 2004-01-10 50.150396000000 -4.287843700000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_029 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_029 1998-01-01 50.571079000000 -2.452681300000 EPSG:4326 1500.0
DASSHDT00000144_030 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_030 1995-02-01 51.556529000000 -4.128069900000 EPSG:4326 3000.0
DASSHDT00000144_031 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_031 1964-01-01 51.732025000000 -5.284681300000 EPSG:4326 5000.0
DASSHDT00000144_032 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_032 2000-08-01 52.008767000000 -4.982063800000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_033 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_033 2001-04-01 51.660092000000 -5.065116800000 EPSG:4326 500.0
DASSHDT00000144_034 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_034 2003-07-21 53.150811000000 -4.412019300000 EPSG:4326 1500.0
DASSHDT00000144_028 sample en DASSH dassh.ac.uk:DASSHDT00000144 2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records AJ Southward DASSHDT00000144_028 50.664043000000 -2.638864500000 EPSG:4326 2500.0
PK EgèN\
æÁ© © extendedmeasurementorfact.txtid measurementID occurrenceID measurementType measurementTypeID measurementValue measurementValueID measurementUnit measurementUnitID
DASSHDT00000144_001 DASSHDT00000144_001_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_001_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 5.0
DASSHDT00000144_002 DASSHDT00000144_002_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_002_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 6.0
DASSHDT00000144_003 DASSHDT00000144_003_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_003_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 3.0
DASSHDT00000144_004 DASSHDT00000144_004_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_004_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 46.0
DASSHDT00000144_005 DASSHDT00000144_005_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_005_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 2.0
DASSHDT00000144_006 DASSHDT00000144_006_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_006_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 8.0
DASSHDT00000144_007 DASSHDT00000144_007_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_007_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 5.0
DASSHDT00000144_008 DASSHDT00000144_008_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_008_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 9.0
DASSHDT00000144_009 DASSHDT00000144_009_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_009_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 3.0
DASSHDT00000144_010 DASSHDT00000144_010_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_010_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 5.0
DASSHDT00000144_013 DASSHDT00000144_013_733520_count DASSHDT00000144_013_733520 taxon abundance: count http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OCOUNT01 1.0
PK EgèNJ„ÍQ¸ ¸ eml.xml
https://www.dassh.ac.uk/ipt/resource?r=dasshdt00000144
2004 Southward et al. UK habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia) records
AJ
Southward
Marine Biological Association of the UK
Researcher
Plymouth
GB
Data Archive for Marine Species and Habitats (DASSH)
Plymouth
GB
dassh.enquiries@MBA.ac.uk
Data
Team
data@mba.ac.uk
user
2019-07-08
eng
New records are given of the occurrence of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax in Britain and Europe. This barnacle is not found on rocks or stones, but settles on biological substrata, including algae, cnidarians, bivalves, gastropods and crustaceans. It also settles on plastic bags and nets, plastic-coated objects such as crab and lobster pots and octopus pots made of ceramic or plastic.With one exception the species was unrecorded in Europe before 1980; it may have increased in abundance during recent years as a result of rising temperatures.The cyprid larvae, which can metamorphose on plastic Petri dishes, appear to be adapted to seek out ‘low energy’ surfaces. One of the habitats colonized by S. fallax is the sea-fan Eunicella verrucosa, where it seems to have increased in recent years, possibly to the detriment of the cnidarian host. Solidobalanus fallax has the potential to be a serious pest of fish-farming structures to the south of Britain.
Occurrence
GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.
notPlanned
Data Archive for Marine Species and Habitats (DASSH)
Plymouth
GB
dassh.enquiries@MBA.ac.uk
2018-03-05T11:22:27.453+00:00
dataset
https://www.dassh.ac.uk/ipt/resource?id=dasshdt00000144/v1.5.xml
PK EgèN÷“ûT T meta.xml
event.txt
occurrence.txt
extendedmeasurementorfact.txt
PK EgèN«KíaÅ Å ¤ occurrence.txtPK EgèNÞ Câ¦' ¦' ¤ñ event.txtPK EgèN\
æÁ© © ¤¾@ extendedmeasurementorfact.txtPK EgèNJ„ÍQ¸ ¸ ¤¢H eml.xmlPK EgèN÷“ûT T ¤X meta.xmlPK ) ùf